People walking down a city street in the sun

UHeat: tackling the Urban Heat Island effect

Our advanced climate modelling and analysis tool identifies practical solutions to the growing urban heat island effect. UHeat is helping developers, planners and political leaders to take the first step towards a cooler, more resilient and liveable city.

Our cities are getting hotter

As global temperatures rise, our cities, the engines of our economy, are disproportionately affected. As cities develop, increasing densities of concrete, tarmac, steel and glass absorb and retain solar radiation, raising temperatures in urban areas.

This is leading to:

  • Increased risk of heat stress, respiratory issues, and mortality, especially among vulnerable populations.
  • Soaring demand for air conditioning, stressing electrical grids and increasing carbon emissions.
  • Heat damage to roads, rail lines and essential utilities, leading to costly repairs and service disruptions.

Urban heat islands are a complex issue and conventional planning often fails to account for the complex thermal dynamics of the urban environment. Partial interventions fall short of achieving the sustained cooling that city populations need.

How can UHeat help?

To reduce urban heat islands, you need precise, predictive intelligence about an area’s materials, layout, and population. Combining satellite imagery and open source climate data, UHeat is able to identify the buildings, structures and materials that are causing temperatures to rise.

As well as revealing where hotspots are developing, Arup experts can then translate UHeat’s analysis into new planning, design and climate adaptation solutions that can reshape a city’s use of land and materials.

These include recommendations for nature-based interventions that will bring down the temperature without the need for additional building.

Using our digital tool, UHeat, we have analysed the urban centres of six major cities - Cairo, London, Los Angeles, Madrid, Mumbai and New York - to understand the UHI intensity on the hottest day in each city in 2022.

Discover how UHeat is helping

Auckland urban heat assessment
Arup undertook Auckland’s first urban heat assessment covering 5,000 square kilometres to provide the city with valuable climate adaptation planning insights. Auckland Council now has valuable data and insights to inform climate adaptation planning and minimise the effects of extreme heat on communities.
Assessing London's vulnerability to heat
The Mayor of London commissioned Arup to identify 'essential properties' such as schools, hospitals and carehomes were most vulnerable to heat. The Properties Vulnerable to Heat Impacts in London report identified a link between higher heat risk and areas with greater socio-economic vulnerabilities. It will help London prioritise interventions that respond to the climate emergency.
UK Climate Change Committee (CCC)
Arup was appointed by the CCC to assess the future impact of extreme heat on human health and productivity in the UK’s urban areas to help inform the fourth Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA4) launching in 2026. Undertaken at a national scale, the research will set a global benchmark in understanding and quantifying nationwide urban heat risks.

If you’d like to learn more about UHeat, how it can help or discuss a project, please get in touch with our team by clicking the button below.