Arup initiated a research project into the seismic behaviour of the vernacular building system Dhajji Dewari – a timber frame with stone and mud mortar infill. The resulting report demonstrates the inherent appropriateness of Dhajji Dewari construction for seismic areas – providing safety as well as sustainability and affordability, when built well.

Jointly funded by Arup and Kashmir Earthquake Relief, the report provides a detailed analysis of the structural behaviour of Dhajji Dewari buildings to seismic loads, as well as identifying aspects of the construction method which are critical to the reliable performance of the building system.

It is estimated that over 100,00 homes in the area affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake have since been reconstructed using this construction method.

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Dhajji Dewari: affordable seismically resistant and sustainable housing
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